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Robert Walerand
Robert Walerand (died 1273), was Justiciar to King Henry III (1216–1272). He was throughout his reign one of the king's ''familiares''.〔Chron. Edw. I and Edw. II, i. 68; Rishanger, Chron. de Bello, p. 118, Camden Soc.〕 Among the king's household knights he stands in the same position as his friend John Mansel among the royal clerks. Walerand was most notably employed by the king in the ill-fated scheme of raising money from the barons for his second son Edmund to take up the crown of Sicily, offered by the Pope in 1254. His forceful exactions in that connection were one of the causes of the rebellion of Simon de Montfort and the Barons' War, which ended however with royal victory at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. His principal residence was Siston, Gloucestershire.
==Origins==
Walerand was the eldest son of William Walerand of Whaddon, Wiltshire, by his wife Isabel de Berkeley, daughter of Roger de Berkeley of Dursley, by her second marriage.〔Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Walerand. Given elsewhere as son of William Walerand and Isabella de Kilpeck, eldest daughter and co-heiress of Hugh de Kilpeck (Excerpta e Rot. Fin. ii. 252; Calendarium Genealogicum, p. 770)〕 The family was descended from ''Waleran Venator'',〔Described as such at head of Domesday Book, chapter xxxvii, Wiltshire:() ''Terra(e) Waleran Venatoris'' ("Lands of Waleran the Hunter") and at head of chapter xlv, Domesday Book, Hampshire: ''Terra(e) Waleran Venat(oris)'' ()〕 "Waleran the Hunter", who held 51 manors in the Domesday Book of 1086, including Whaddon and several in Hampshire within the New Forest and is thus thought to have been an official of that royal forest.〔Hoare, Modern Wiltshire, 'Hundred of Cawden,' iii. 24〕 Robert's brother John Walerand, rector of Clent in Worcestershire, was in 1265 appointed seneschal and joint custodian of the Tower of London. His sister Alice Walerand was the mother of Alan Plugenet of Kilpeck and another sister, also named Alice, was abbess of Romsey Abbey.
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